Climate-smart agriculture implementation facing climate variability and uncertainty in the coffee farming system

Abstract Climate risk in agriculture indicates the potential of climate-related hazards to impact coffee production and quality negatively. Coffee has decreased due changes temperature, more extended droughts, increased pests’ invasion. agribusiness is demanded respond increasing need for Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA). As a CSA model, cattle integration offers farmers management strategies options adapt climate change. However, effectiveness its implementation still low technical institutional constraints. The study’s objectives are analyze constraints implement as model formulate it. analysis method used Interpretive Structural Modelling. include input, labor, knowledge, technology, capital, farmer institutions crop livestock production. Strategies implementing integration, practice, carried out hierarchical stage. It starts with developing support system improve agricultural policies, promote public-private partnerships, community assistance facilitation center, followed by availability capital through credit farm.